Today is a nice day to be in Philadelphia

It’s still Monday here (just) and I’ve spent the day walking the streets of Philly. Originally a stop ‘on the way’ rather than a destination I had planned to visit, a number of friends encouraged me to take time here and I’m glad they did. There’s a lot of history in Philly, some great food and culture, and some interesting parallels to my hometown.

Philadelphia's modern skyline
Philadelphia’s modern skyline
What have I loved about Philadelphia, the city of brotherly love?
The Love Statue
The Love Statue

The US celebrates its history really well and Philadelphia is a great example. From Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were drafted and signed, to the Liberty Bell which was adopted as a symbol by abolitionists and later suffragettes and civil rights advocates, noteworthy places are celebrated well and the significance of their stories preserved for the future.

The Liberty Bell (and Independence Hall through the window)
The Liberty Bell (and Independence Hall through the window)

From the story of Christ Church’s baptismal font which is a few hundred years older than the nation in which it stands, to the saga surrounding City Hall which was finally completed at the dawn of the twentieth century, there’s much to appreciate.

City Hall
City Hall

William Penn was primarily responsible for the city of Philadelphia’s design: a grid with a central square and four other squares in each corner, an idea which inspired William Light in his plan for Adelaide.

Penn's plan for the city
Penn’s plan for the city

Like Adelaide, Philadelphia also celebrates its public art, ranging from the beautiful to the quirky. As it’s December, Love Square also has a Christmas Village with pop up shops selling both seasonal gifts and food.

This is called "Your Move" and also has chess and checkers pieces
This is called “Your Move” and also has chess and checkers pieces

Speaking of food, you can’t come here and not have a cheese steak! Other local delicacies I’ve seen include chocolate and peanut butter dipped pretzels, holiday themed hot drinks (pumpkin, cider) and oddly, bacon jam.

Philly Cheese Steak
Philly Cheese Steak

Philadelphia’s most famous son would have to be Benjamin Franklin and with his name on a museum, a science institute, a parkway, a football field and a bridge, it’s hard to escape his presence. The Benjamin Franklin museum is really well done and honours his quite extraordinary life looking at his achievements in science, politics and society.

The Benjamin Franklin Museum
The Benjamin Franklin Museum

There are plenty of other people honoured around the city as well. One I was surprised to stumble upon was Thaddeus Kosciusko who Australia’s highest mountain is also named after. And of course there is the Rocky effect – despite the Art Museum being closed today, there were a few people braving the cold to run up its steps as he famously did in the movie.

The "Rocky" steps at the Art Museum
The “Rocky” steps at the Art Museum
What did I learn here in Philly?

I am reminded why I love history. Really it is just the story of ordinary people like me who were responding to the circumstances they found themselves in. It’s good to reflect on how we got to where we are today and what has shaped who we are.

The room where the Declaration of Independence was signed
The room where the Declaration of Independence was signed

I also find it fascinating to reflect on how the different histories of the US and Australia continue to influence our cultures today. The civil war figures prominently in many stories here, along with (obviously) the War of Independence. The role of the military, weapons and violence in this country’s history is something I do not fully understand the ongoing impact of. The ideals and rhetoric of freedom are also conspicuous. Sometimes my more laid-back Aussie self recoils at the strength of patriotism and nationalism (for example when the staff at the National Constitution Center claimed that democracy was invented here, something I think the ancient Greeks might have a word or two to say about).

inside the National Constitution Center
inside the National Constitution Center

I’m also challenged by the role the church has and can play in shaping society and culture. William Penn was a Quaker and it was his faith in Jesus that influenced his goals for the community. The history of South Australia with its early Baptists like George Angas Fife is somewhat similar.

Inside the Cathedral Basilica
Inside the Cathedral Basilica

Despite the fact that the colony here was established for those who were escaping religious persecution in England, one of the city’s earliest churches was Anglican (now Episcopalian), a reminder that they wanted to extend the freedom to worship they sought even to those with whom they disagreed.

Inside Christ Church
Inside Christ Church

Philadelphia reminds me of those who have come before and have sought to apply their faith, their dreams and their hopes to bring about justice and peace. Perhaps the city’s ongoing challenge to all of us is to figure out what it means for us to do likewise in our own time and place.

Penn's prayer for Philadelphia (on the wall of City Hall)
Penn’s prayer for Philadelphia (on the wall of City Hall)

Today is a Nice Day to be in Baltimore (at SBL)

It’s Monday but rather than wishing I was somewhere else, I am somewhere else. Baltimore is a pretty city with a nice harbour and some great historical buildings, although it has been a little chilly for my liking the last couple of days! But I’m not here to see the sights, so this isn’t really a travel post.

Baltimore
Baltimore

I’m in Baltimore for the annual meetings of the Society of Biblical Literature. It’s hard to describe, but try to imagine 10,000 people who are all studying or teaching the Bible, theology, or religion coming together for four days to share and discuss new ideas and happenings. Kind of like Comic-Con for Bible nerds if that means anything to you. This is my second time round after Chicago last year and I’m really enjoying it again. It’s pretty amazing to find yourself in a place with a whole bunch of other people who love the things that you love, and to talk to just a small sampling of them.

So what am I loving about it?

There are hundreds of different sessions and thousands of papers presented. I’ve been to presentations where I learned new ways of thinking that stimulate my own ideas; sessions where I wasn’t even familiar with all the words the speaker was using (even though they were actually in English); and even the very occasional session where I was thinking, “I actually already knew that!” As well as those in my areas of research interest, I’ve also attended other sessions on interesting and thought provoking topics I’ve never thought about before.

There’s also a book stall of immense proportions with significant discounts on US prices (so a lot less than Australian prices), so I may have bought a book or twelve.

Books

There’s also a bit of “theological celebrity spotting” going on. Yesterday at the book stall an older man and I went to pick up the same book at the same time. As we both laugh and apologise, I sneak a look at his name tag. Yep, that’s Erhard Gerstenberger, German Old Testament theologian whose commentary on Psalms I just finished reading a couple of weeks ago. Last night I went to hear NT Wright speak on his new book (his sixty-somethingth) Paul and the Faithfulness of God. It was kind of like getting the cliffs notes version so now I don’t feel the pressure to read the whole thing (sshh, don’t tell Stephen Spence I said that :)) Tomorrow I have the opportunity to have brief conversations about my PhD with both Tremper Longman and Walter Brueggemann. My only fear is that I’ll be too “starstruck” to form coherent sentences, which would make it rather difficult to sound like a good academic!

NT Wright giving an overview of his new book
NT Wright giving an overview of his new book

Yes, I’m name-dropping, but I’m guessing they are not names which mean much to most people. The exciting thing is meeting the people who are doing what you want to do, those who have trod the path you hope to tread, who have made a significant contribution to an area of study and vocation you dream of making some kind of small difference to as well. I’m particularly inspired by those who are thinking and writing at this scholarly level but maintain their passion for making sure their work serves the local church.

So, what can I share that I have learned here?

My tip to any of you is this: if you work, study, or have a personal interest in a particular area and there is a big gathering of people who have that same interest, I’d encourage you to aim to get along to it at least once. It’s a really wonderful thing to find yourself caught up in realising that you are part of something much bigger than yourself, to be affirmed that you are not alone in doing what you are doing (or in caring about what you care about), and to be inspired and equipped to keep going and do more!

And if you don’t know how to find other people who love what you love, or you don’t yet know what that thing you really love to do is, make it a priority to find out! Find something that you really love to do, that you feel like you were created to do, and pursue it with all your heart!

I’m not exactly sure where this time of biblical research is taking me, and I remain passionate about both theological teaching and also local church ministry so who knows how that will all come together … but I’m enjoying the journey and trusting that it is as significant as the destination yet to be revealed. To paraphrase one of the speakers I heard yesterday, “God is as interested in our wrestling to get to where we are going as He is in that we get there.”

The Sacredness of Questioning Everything

The title of this post is the name of a book by David Dark which someone gave me a few years ago. It’s quite a good book but I like the title even more so. Because I love asking questions. Not because I’m constantly seeking to challenge or undermine others, but because it helps me think about things in new ways. Questions open possibilities and ideas. Questions make me reconsider my assumptions. Questions invite people to join me in exploring and wondering and imagining.

One of the guys I used to work with would sometimes get frustrated when he felt like all I had were questions without any answers. And I can understand that frustration. I don’t want to come across as a Negative Nellie or a Doubting Debbie! I know I need to keep learning the difference between questions which are critical in the sense of expressing disapproval and questions which are critiquing in the sense of analysing options and possibilities. I want to ask questions that inspire rather than judge.

But I also know that too often Christians can seem to present themselves as people who have all the answers, as if when you choose to follow Jesus suddenly life gets all wrapped in a nice big bow and everything becomes simple. That hasn’t been my experience. For me part of the journey of discipleship has been learning to ask more and better questions.

Jesus asked questions a lot. Seriously, have a look at the Gospels. He asked questions all the time! It was a key way He taught, it was usually the way He engaged with people who came to Him with questions, and it was often the way He got His disciples to imagine what life in the kingdom of God might look like.

I find some of the best questions I ask are the ones I ask of myself. Questions like: What am I afraid of? What do I really want? What am I really trying to say? What is stopping me from doing what I know is right? What if I believed I could make a difference here? Why do I think that way?

And other times the really good questions are the ones God asks me. Who do you say that I am? (Luke 9:20)  What do you want me to do for you? (Matt 20:32) Will you really lay down your life for me? (John 13:38) Those are the ones I’m really trying to work on answering well.